Optimal. Leaf size=181 \[ -\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (3 A+B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (B+C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.15, antiderivative size = 181, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 41, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.171, Rules used = {4161, 4132,
3853, 3856, 2719, 4131, 2720} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (3 A+B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{3 d}-\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (B+C) \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 a C \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}{5 d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2719
Rule 2720
Rule 3853
Rule 3856
Rule 4131
Rule 4132
Rule 4161
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x)) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx &=\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2}{5} \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {5 a A}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sec (c+d x)+\frac {5}{2} a (B+C) \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2}{5} \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\frac {5 a A}{2}+\frac {5}{2} a (B+C) \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx+\frac {1}{5} (a (5 A+5 B+3 C)) \int \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (B+C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {1}{3} (a (3 A+B+C)) \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \, dx-\frac {1}{5} (a (5 A+5 B+3 C)) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (B+C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left (a (3 A+B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac {1}{5} \left (a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (3 A+B+C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 a (5 A+5 B+3 C) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2 a (B+C) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 a C \sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 6.71, size = 366, normalized size = 2.02 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 a e^{-i c} \left (-1+e^{2 i c}\right ) \csc (c) \left (5 B+5 C-15 A e^{i (c+d x)}-15 B e^{i (c+d x)}-3 C e^{i (c+d x)}-30 A e^{3 i (c+d x)}-30 B e^{3 i (c+d x)}-24 C e^{3 i (c+d x)}-5 B e^{4 i (c+d x)}-5 C e^{4 i (c+d x)}-15 A e^{5 i (c+d x)}-15 B e^{5 i (c+d x)}-9 C e^{5 i (c+d x)}-5 i (3 A+B+C) \left (1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+(5 A+5 B+3 C) e^{i (c+d x)} \left (1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )^{5/2} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4};\frac {7}{4};-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )\right ) \left (A+B \sec (c+d x)+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{15 d \left (1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )^2 (A+2 C+2 B \cos (c+d x)+A \cos (2 (c+d x))) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(713\) vs.
\(2(209)=418\).
time = 0.14, size = 714, normalized size = 3.94
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {a \sqrt {-\left (-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\frac {2 A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}+4 \left (\frac {B}{2}+\frac {C}{2}\right ) \left (-\frac {\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{6 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}\right )+\frac {2 C \left (24 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-12 \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-24 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+12 \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{5 \left (8 \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-12 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}+\frac {4 \left (\frac {A}{2}+\frac {B}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \left (2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-\sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \left (2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\) | \(714\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 1.66, size = 234, normalized size = 1.29 \begin {gather*} \frac {-5 i \, \sqrt {2} {\left (3 \, A + B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 5 i \, \sqrt {2} {\left (3 \, A + B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} {\left (5 \, A + 5 \, B + 3 \, C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} {\left (5 \, A + 5 \, B + 3 \, C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (5 \, A + 5 \, B + 3 \, C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 5 \, {\left (B + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, C a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{15 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}\,\left (A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right ) \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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